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Other Wu Dang empty-forms in the curriculum,
such as the five dragon fist, nine palace palm, and the snake
palm are also designed based on similar strategies.
In the curriculum, there are also various
weapon forms. The straight sword forms from the Wu Dang school
are considered to be the best in the Chinese martial art circle.
This style of straight sword techniques has the following four
major characteristics:
- Change based on opponent's movement without any fixed rule
This is the strategic guideline and philosophy of Wu Dang sword
play. A Wu Dang swordsman's training starts with forms and ends
with free sparring. The techniques are based on the "change"
principle of Tai Chi and Ba Kua. They are based on the belief
that constant change is the rule of nature and should also be
the guideline of sword play. Therefore, this style emphasizes
that "there is no fixed ways to move and the movement depends
on the opponent's reaction"; "the key of sword play
is to observe the change; right before the opponent makes a
slight movement to initiate an attack, I disrupt his movement
by attacking ahead of him; when I move I change, when I change
I hit the target."
- Attack during the weak point of the opponent, avoid brute
force, and get the opponent in one single attack
This is the strategic principle of Wu Dang sword play. It suggests
"following the flow of opponent's force and borrowing the
opponent's power"; "remain tranquil to wait for opponent's
movement"; "launch the attack later but hit the opponent
before his attack reaches you." When fighting with an opponent,
avoid direct confrontation with his strong force and attack
him when his force is weak or near an end. Go around the opponent
but attack him along a straight line. Circle around the opponent
to enclose his attacks. It also points out that the uniqueness
of using a straight sword as weapon is that it is not used to
intercept and contact physically with the opponent's weapon.
Instead, a swordsman just finds the gap in the opponent's defense
and attacks him in lightening speed.
- Body in harmony with the sword and the sword in harmony
with the spirit
This is the key to Wu Dang sword play. It emphasizes the use
of body movement to control the sword. The movements of upper
body, lower body, and the sword are integrated as unity. The
body moves like a dragon and the sword moves like electricity.
The footwork is light and agile and the body movement is soft
and flexible. Therefore, it is characterized by the so called
"Tai Chi waist and Ba Kua footwork." It also emphasizes
that the sword and the spirit should merge as one. The sword
goes where the mind and spirit go. The force propagates through
the tip of the sword blade and so does the Qi.
- Neutralize attack by body movement and walk swiftly lightly
and stably
These are the major features of Wu Dang sword movements. The
style is well known for its varieties of changes. It not only
has the changes in the front, rear, left, right directions but
also consists of many jumping and lying on the ground movements.
Whatever movement it is, it requires swiftness, lightness, and
stability. It is said that a swordsman should move like the
swift wind and remain stable like a mountain. He/she disarms
the opponent by one single attack. "He/she scares the flying
birds when jumping and twisting in the air"; "He/she
doesn't touch any dust when rolling on the ground"; "During
the attack, only a light breeze is felt and the sword is invisible";
"During the change of movements, only the light reflected
by the sword is visible but not the sword itself."
Following our ranking system of the Wudang-Taichi
Division, you will learn at least eight Wu Dang straight sword
forms (excluding Taichi straight sword forms) and their applications
when you are ranked as 6th degree black sash.
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